The elements of geometry, an exquisite and influential geometry treatise written around 300 B.C by the Greek mathematician Euclid, explains Euclidean geometry.
The five postulates form the foundation of euclidean geometry.
Platonic solids are three-dimensional geometrical objects that have been studied for millennia due to their symmetry and beauty. Euclid, a Greek Mathematician proved that there are exactly five such solids.
They are a tetrahedron, a cube, an octahedron, a dodecahedron, and an icosahedron.
Regular polygons are those with all of their sides equal. Since a Regular Polygon has equal sides, it also has equal angles.
Number of sides ‘n’
Regular Polygon
3
Equilateral Triangle
4
Square
5
Pentagon
6
Hexagon
and so on…
A Platonic solid is a three-dimensional shape, each face is a regular polygon, and the same number of polygons intersect at each vertex.
There are only five Platonic solids exist.
1. Cube
The cube consists of 6 squares
Three squares meet at each vertex
8 vertices
12 edges
2. Tetrahedron
The Tetrahedron consists of 4 Equilateral triangles.
Three triangles meet at each vertex.
4 Vertices
6 Edges
3. Octahedron
The Octahedron consists of 8 triangles
4 triangles meet at each vertex
8 Faces
6 Vertices
12 Edges
4. Dodecahedron
The dodecahedron consists of 12 Pentagons.
3 pentagons meet at each vertex
20 Vertices
30 Edges
5. Icosahedron
The Icosahedron consists of 20 Equilateral triangles.