August 2, 2022

Honey bees and Hexagons

When bees construct honeycombs, they do it in a hexagonal layout.

bee and beehive

The honeycomb’s hexagonal structure, which can be used to store honey, pollen, or eggs, is created out of wax by the bees.

Hexagons are a common shape used by bees. So why not go with a more simple shape like a circle, triangle, or square?

A tiling is any pattern that repeats but doesn’t overlap on a flat surface. A tessellation is another word for tiling.

The three geometrical figures with equal sides can fit together on a flat surface without leaving gaps: equilateral triangles, squares, and hexagons.

Of these three Hexagon has the least perimeter. That’s why nature has chosen the hexagon shape.