ALGEBRA

The Donkey Theorem Celebrates World Donkey Day the Math Nerd Way

It’s May 8. This means it’s time to recognize one of the animal kingdom’s most underappreciated heroes. We celebrate the humble, hardworking, and gloriously stubborn donkey. But today, let’s not simply think about four-legged creatures. Let us also acknowledge the Donkey Theorem, a unique type of donkey in the field of geometry.

Yes, you read that right. There’s a donkey in math class too. But unlike the real ones that carry loads, this one carries absolutely no weight at all. In fact, it’s pretty useless. Let me explain.

A Triangle Walks into a Math Class…

When you’re trying to prove that two triangles are exactly the same, same size, same shape, same everything ,you usually rely on a few trusty methods. Things like three sides being equal(SSS), or two sides and the angle in between them(SAS), or two angles and the side(ASA) in between, ASA (Angle-Side-Angle), AAS (Angle-Angle-Side), HL and HA (for right triangles). All of these are solid. Dependable. The good donkeys of the geometry world.

But then comes angle-side-side. The pattern that dares to dream, but ultimately does nothing.

If you say those words out loud, you might notice they spell something that might make your teacher raise an eyebrow. That’s why many folks, with a sense of humor and a little classroom caution, have nicknamed it the Donkey Theorem.

So What’s the Problem?

Angle-side-side sounds promising, right? You’ve got two sides and an angle. What could go wrong?

Well, just about everything.

Sometimes you get two triangles. Sometimes one. Sometimes no triangle at all. Basically, it’s like trying to use a banana as a ruler. It looks like it should work, but in practice, it just flops around and confuses everyone.

So, while the Donkey Theorem might get a laugh, it won’t get you a proof. You can’t use it to say two triangles are congruent, and you can’t use it to say they aren’t. It’s the triangle version of shrugging your shoulders and saying, “Eh, maybe?”

The Real MVPs: Actual Donkeys

While our mathematical donkey is busy being unhelpful, real donkeys are out there doing all the hard work. Carrying loads, plowing fields, being endlessly patient, and getting far too little credit for it. World Donkey Day is our chance to say, “Thank you, donkey, for everything you do , and for never pretending to be a triangle theorem.”

Final Thoughts from the Math Farm

So here’s to both kinds of donkeys. The one that faithfully helps farmers and hikers, and the one that pops up in geometry textbooks and teaches us an important lesson ,not everything that looks like it should work in math actually does.

Happy World Donkey Day. May your triangles always be congruent, and your proofs never rely on a donkey.

Explore more with EarnMath, where clear explanations, clever twists, and a touch of humor make every math concept easier to enjoy.

Are there only 64 squares present on the chess board?

This is a trick question because it is possible for someone to get confused and immediately calculate the total number of squares in a chessboard with eight rows and eight columns by using the formula (number of rows X number of columns)

= 8 X 8 = 64.

Let’s start by reducing the complexity of the situation.

The total number of 1X1 squares is presented in eight rows by eight columns on the chess board.

= 8 X 8 =64.

However, if you start thinking about 2X2 squares, 3X3 squares, and so on up to 8X8 squares, you can figure out how to answer the question.

The total number of 2X2 squares is presented in seven rows by seven columns on the chess board.

= 7 X 7 =49.

The total number of 3X3 squares is presented in six rows by six columns on the chess board.

= 6 X 6 =36.

The total number of 4X4 squares is presented in five rows by five columns on the chess board.

= 5 X 5 =25.

The total number of 5X5 squares is presented in four rows by four columns on the chess board.

= 4 X 4 = 16.

The total number of 6X6 squares is presented in three rows by three columns on the chess board.

= 3 X 3 = 9.

The total number of 7X7 squares is presented in two rows by two columns on the chess board.

= 2 X 2 = 4.

The total number of 8X8 squares is presented in one row by one column on the chess board.

= 1 X 1 = 1.

Therefore, the total number of squares presented on the chess board is found by summing up all the values obtained by 1X1, 2X2, 3X3, 4X4, 5X5,6X6,7X7 and 8X8 squares.

i.e., 64 + 49 + 36 + 25 + 16 + 9 + 4 + 1 = 204.

Therefore, the total number of squares on the chess board is 204.

Suitcase lock problem

You have recently purchased a suitcase that features a combination number lock. Each slider provides a selection of ten numbers, ranging from 0 to 9. In order to prevent anyone from opening your suitcase, you will need to come up with a secret number combination. Do you know how many different possible choices there are for secret codes?

Solution:

You have an option of ten different digits, ranging from zero to nine, for each of the digits in the slider.

Therefore, the number of different combinations that can be made are

10 X 10 X 10 = 1000 options.

If there is a condition that the digit in the slider should not be repeated, then the following applies:

You will have a choice of 10 numbers for the first slider, and 9 for the second slider and 8 for the third slider.

Which means, we have

10 X 9 X 8 = 720 options.

The following video will explain the given problem:

Applications of Logarithm in real life

In science, logarithm is used for many different things.

Some of the most common uses are to measure loudness (in decibels), earthquake intensity (on the Richter scale), radioactive decay, and acidity (pH = -log10[H+]).

Logarithms are also used to solve problems that involve exponential growth.

The following video summarizes the applications of logarithm in real life.

Applications of logarithm in real life

Cyclic Numbers

A cyclic number is a number of “n” digits that when multiplied by 1, 2, 3, …, n results in the same digits but in a different order.

snake biting its tail

Let’s find out whether 142857 is a cycling number or not

Here the number of digits is equal to 6, Therefore we check whether the given number is cyclic or not by multiplying it by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

CYCLIC NUMBERS

Is √2 irrational?

Yes it is.

Hippasus, a Greek philosopher who was an early disciple of Pythagoras, is credited with being the first person to discover the existence of irrational numbers.

However, many of Pythagoras’s disciples couldn’t wrap their heads around the concept of irrational numbers and also couldn’t contradict Hippasus with reasoning.

He was drowned to death upon Pythagoras’ command.

The proof is by contradiction.

First let us assume that √2 is rational.

This means that, x/y = √2, where x and y have no common factors.

Squaring on both sides, we get:

x2 /y2 = 2

x2 = 2y2 (The number is even on the right-hand side. Because any number multiplied by 2 is always even.)

The only way the equation to be true is that x itself should be even.

Thus x2 is even and it is divisible by 4.

Therefore, x and y are even numbers with common factors. This contradicts our assumption that x and y have no common factors.

Therefore, √2 cannot be rational.

Pythagoras constant

The square root of 2 is written as √2. The square root of 2 is often known as root 2, radical 2, or the Pythagoras constant.

Additionally, it is the first irrational number to ever be identified.

Geometrically,

Consider a square with side length 1, and the need to determine the diagonal length.

The formula for the diagonal of a square is derived using the Pythagoras theorem.

The length of a diagonal across a square with sides of one unit of length is equal to the √2.

The value of √2 up to 15 decimal places is 1.414213562373095…The value of √2 is currently known to 1 trillion decimal places.

An intriguing fact about paper sizes is that they are dependent on √2.

The international paper size standard ISO 216 (International Organisation for Standardisation) is the standard that paper sizes are all based on.

In the ISO paper size system, the height-to-width ratio of all pages is the square root of two (1.4142 : 1). In other words, the width and the height of a page relate to each other like the side and the diagonal of a square.

  • Non-terminating, non-repeating decimal representation.
  • The first irrational number identified was the number √2.
  • √2 is also called as the Pythagoras constant.
  • √2 represents the diagonal of a unit square.

Cool math titbits

Odd(number) Fact

A cool fact about odd numbers.

PYTHAGORAS

Pythagoras is best known in mathematics for the Pythagoras theorem .
He was a philosopher who related numbers to the things in real life. He linked numbers with gender,colors, music etc.,
Pythagoras believed the earth was round and orbits are circular, This belief led to the Copernican theory of the universe.